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Magazine3 Min

Unlocking mill stand performance: Condition monitoring, alignment and maintenance

Mill stand measurement

From detection to action

Operators of flat rolling mills are familiar with complex, interconnected challenges such as rising axial forces, unexpected component wear, degraded strip quality and unclear responsibilities between roll shops and mechanical services. These problems often stem from combined effects in mill housings and chocks that are not apparent in isolation. SMS group addresses this with an integrated offering that links monitoring, measurement, analysis and targeted service execution to transform ambiguous trends into prioritized actions and minimize unplanned downtime and product risk.

The process begins with conventional condition monitoring, which continuously monitors roll forces, roll crossing (axial forces) and hysteresis, producing statistical KPIs and alarms that identify where the mill is deviating from acceptable behavior. The system leverages existing automation data and model‑based calculations to provide actionable outputs. This proactive monitoring serves as an early warning system, allowing for the identification of potential issues before they escalate. 

Mill stand module of Genius CM® (Process data indicating increasing problems over time)
* service requested due to increasing rolling stability issues
** change of hydraulic cylinders and reworking of surfaces

The alignment deep dive

Where conventional condition monitoring identifies negative trends, the Mill Stand Assessment delivers an in-depth analysis to identify root causes. The solution evaluates mill stands alignment, CVC® block and chock geometry and combines mill stand and chock measurements to identify the true cross‑angle between backup‑ and work roll middle axes. Because excessive cross‑angles generate unacceptable axial forces, accelerate component wear and impair CVC® shifting and strip steering, quantifying the real cross‑angle is critical to preventing further damage. The outcome is a holistic diagnosis that reconciles roll shop and mechanical views and clarifies which chock combinations or housing misalignments drive the observed effects.

From analysis to service: a clear, prioritized action plan

Based on these findings, SMS teams from X-Roll® Service deliver a tailored, prioritized action plan specifying required refurbishments, execution steps and expected benefits. Typical service outcomes include continuous chock fleet management with systematic refurbishment and preventive maintenance, precision mill housing realignment and mechanical refurbishment as needed, and low-effort interventions to compensate for residual misalignment. This process also identifies upgrade or spares needs, such as CVC® refurbishments, pusher cylinder improvements, or stainless-steel steps for backup roll sleds, ensuring that investments are targeted and justified. SMS presents what must be done, why, and how, enabling plant managers to avoid unnecessary maintenance and hidden negative trends.

By combining monitoring intelligence with on-site assessment and targeted service execution, SMS helps customers unlock their plants’ true performance - converting ambiguous symptoms into clear, cost-effective actions that drive operational excellence.

Written by

Fabian Tibes
Service Core Components Flat Rolling

Fabian Tibes

Service Core Components Flat Rolling

SMS group GmbH
Wiesenstraße 30
57271 Hilchenbach
Germany
Lena Shabon
Product marketing

Lena Shabon

Product marketing

SMS group GmbH
Am SMS Campus 1
41069 Mönchengladbach
Germany

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